建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct
建筑学 architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
房子 house
摩天大楼 skyscraper
公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑 monument
宫殿 palace
庙宇 temple
皇宫,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔楼 tower
十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission
绿地 greenbelt
建筑物的三面图 elevation
设计图 plan
比例尺 scale
预制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列 course of bricks
脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding

质量合格证书　certification of fitness
原材料　raw material
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线 center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层 interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料 prefabrication baiting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
中幅板 center plate
测量方法 measuring method
基准点 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允许偏差 allowable variation
补强板 stiffening plate
开孔 tapping
对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢 angle iron
安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
带板 band plate
槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring
环口 collar extension
局部变形 local distortion
环缝 circumferential weld
顶板 top plate
拱顶 vault
顶板加强肋 stiffening rib
对接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板机 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
椭圆度 ovality
等分线 bisectrix
搭接宽度 lap width
点焊 spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
对称 symmetrically
螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计 content gauge